-
1 Federal Printing Workers Union
Trade unions: FPWUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Federal Printing Workers Union
-
2 печатарство
printing, typography; printing trade/industry* * *печата̀рство,ср., само ед. printing, typography; printing trade/industry.* * *printing, typography; printing trade/ industry -
3 поліграфічна промисловість
printing industry, printing trade -
4 kirjapainoala
• printing industry• printing trade -
5 печатное дело
printing, printing trade -
6 полиграфическое производство
printing production, printing tradeРусско-английский политехнический словарь > полиграфическое производство
-
7 полиграфическая промышленность
printing industry, printing tradeРусско-Английский новый экономический словарь > полиграфическая промышленность
-
8 Druckerei
Druckerei f MEDIA printing house, printing works, printing plant* * *f < Medien> printing house, printing works, printing plant* * *Druckerei
printing establishment (office, shop, US), printery (US);
• in einer Druckerei arbeiten to work at a printer’s;
• Druckereibesitzer printer;
• Druckereibetrieb printing establishment (plant);
• Druckereigehilfe printer’s devil;
• ins Druckereigeschäft einsteigen to go into printing;
• Druckereigewerbe printing trade. -
9 Gewerbe
Gewerbe n GEN, IND business, industry, trade (No exact English equivalent, but the following six meanings convey the diverse aspects: 1. business (als Gegensatz zu Freizeitaktivität, as distinct from leisure-time activities); 2. industry (im Sinne von ‚gewerbliche Wirtschaft’, including mining, craft trades, commerce, transport, catering, banking & insurance, and other services, i.e. excluding farming); 3. a segment of the economy, as above, specified in the Gewerbeordnung = Industrial Code, but excluding mining; 4. all small and medium-sized goods-producing businesses = mittelständisches Gewerbe; 5. trade (small manufacturers and traders = Kleingewerbe); 6. last but not least: the world’s oldest profession = das älteste Gewerbe der Welt. Steuerrechtliche Kriterien: Selbstständige, planmäßige, nachhaltige (auch sittenwidrige) Betätigung, Beteiligung am allgemeinen wirtschaftlichen Verkehr, Gewinnerzielungsabsicht) • ein Gewerbe betreiben als GEN trade as • ein Gewerbe treiben als GEN trade as* * *n <Geschäft, Ind> business, industry, trade (No exact English equivalent, but the following six meanings convey the diverse aspects: 1. business (als Gegensatz zu Freizeitaktivität, as distinct from leisure-time activities) ; 2. industry (im Sinne von 'gewerbliche Wirtschaft', including mining, craft trades, commerce, transport, catering, banking & insurance, and other services, i.e. excluding farming) ; 3. a segment of the economy, as above, specified in the Gewerbeordnung = Industrial Code, but excluding mining ; 4. all small and medium-sized goods-producing businesses = mittelständisches Gewerbe ; 5. trade (small manufacturers and traders = Kleingewerbe) ; 6. last but not least: the world's oldest profession = das älteste Gewerbe der Welt. Steuerrechtliche Kriterien: Selbständige, planmäßige, nachhaltige (auch sittenwidrige) Betätigung, Beteiligung am allgemeinen wirtschaftlichen Verkehr, Gewinnerzielungsabsicht) ■ ein Gewerbe betreiben als < Geschäft> trade as ■ ein Gewerbe treiben als < Geschäft> trade as--------: damit verbundene Gewerbe< Ind> allied industries, associated industries* * *Gewerbe
business, trade, (Beruf) calling, profession, occupation, vocation, shop, job (US), (Handwerk) craft, (Industrie) industry, (Industriezweig) line of business, branch of industry;
• ambulantes Gewerbe itinerant trade (trading), runaway shop, travelling vendors, peddlery (US), pedlary (Br.), peddling;;
• Anstoß erregendes Gewerbe offensive trade;
• aufblühendes Gewerbe boom industry;
• noch in der Entstehung begriffenes Gewerbe embryo industry;
• besonderes Gewerbe particular branch;
• im kleinsten Umfang betriebenes Gewerbe microbusiness;
• Dienst leistendes Gewerbe service industries;
• dunkles Gewerbe shady business;
• ehrbares Gewerbe honest trade, gentle calling;
• einträgliches Gewerbe profitable trade;
• energieintensive Gewerbe energy-intense industries;
• gefährliches Gewerbe dangerous trade (industry);
• genehmigungspflichtiges Gewerbe trade subject to a licence, licence case (US);
• gesundheitsschädliches Gewerbe offensive trade;
• grafisches Gewerbe printing trade;
• handwerkliches Gewerbe handicraft [business], craftman's establishment;
• kaufmännisches Gewerbe merchanthood, merchantry, business (commercial) occupation;
• konzessioniertes Gewerbe licensed traffic;
• landwirtschaftliches Gewerbe non-commercial trade;
• im öffentlichen Interesse liegendes Gewerbe business affected with a public interest;
• modeabhängiges Gewerbe fashionable trade;
• nützliches Gewerbe useful trade;
• ortsansässiges Gewerbe local trade;
• nicht registriertes Gewerbe unincorporated enterprise;
• schmutziges Gewerbe no lawful trade;
• sittenwidriges Gewerbe immoral trade;
• stehendes Gewerbe non-itinerant trading;
• durch Industriealisierung überholtes Gewerbe industry by-passed by industrialization;
• unterentlohntes Gewerbe sweatshop industry;
• verbotenes Gewerbe no lawful trade;
• zünftiges Gewerbe incorporated trade;
• Handel und Gewerbe commerce and industry;
• Gewerbe belästigender Art noxious trade;
• Gewerbe der Steuerumgehung tax avoidance industry;
• Gewerbe im Umherziehen runaway shop, itinerant trade (trading), peddlery, pedlary;
• sein Kapital in einem Gewerbe anlegen to buy o. s. into an industry;
• Gewerbe anmelden to register a trade (business);
• Gewerbe ansiedeln to locate industry;
• Gewerbe ausüben (betreiben) to carry on (drive, exercise, ply, pursue, follow) a trade, to run a business (US);
• Gewerbe beginnen to open a trade;
• Gewerbe nach kaufmännischen Gesichtspunkten betreiben to carry on a trade on a commercial basis;
• auf Gewinn gerichtetes Gewerbe betreiben to carry on business in common with a view to profit;
• Gewerbe erlernen to learn a trade;
• sein Gewerbe bei erkannter Insolvenz fortsetzen to continue trading after knowledge of insolvency;
• etw. zum Gewerbe machen to professionalize s. th.;
• einem Gewerbe nachgehen to prosecute (ply) a trade, to pursue a line of business;
• seinem Gewerbe nachgehen to go about one’s lawful occasions;
• Gewerbeanmeldung registration of business;
• Gewerbeantrag business application;
• Gewerbeantragsteller commercial applicant;
• Gewerbeaufseher factory inspector, industrial executive (US);
• Gewerbeaufsicht factory (labo(u)r, trade) inspection;
• Gewerbeaufsichtamt factory inspectorate division, industrial executive (US);
• Gewerbeaufsichtswesen factoryship;
• Gewerbeausbildung industrial training;
• Gewerbeausbildungsgesetz Industrial Training Act (Br.);
• Gewerbeausschuss trade committee;
• Gewerbeausschuss für das Hotel- und Gaststättenwesen Hotel and Catering Industry Board (Br.);
• Gewerbeausstellung industrial (trade) exhibition, trade fair (Br.);
• Gewerbeausübung exercise (pursuit, conduct) of a trade;
• Gewerbebank industrial bank;
• Gewerbebeeinträchtigung interference with trade;
• Gewerbe befugnis, Gewerbeberechtigung [business (trade)] licence, commercial privilege, letters of business (Br.), concession (US);
• ausschließliche Gewerbeberechtigung monopoly;
• Gewerbeberechtigung entziehen to withdraw the operating licence;
• Gewerbebesteuerung business taxation. -
10 Pretsch, Paul
[br]b. 1808 Vienna, Austriad. 1873 Vienna, Austria[br]Austrian printer and inventor of photogalvanography, one of the earliest commercial photomechanical printing processes.[br]The son of a goldsmith, Pretsch learned the printing trade in Vienna, where he worked until 1831. He then took up a series of posts in Germany, Belgium and Holland before returning to Vienna, where in 1842 he joined the Imperial State Printing Office. The office was equipped with a photographic studio, and Pretsch was encouraged to explore applications of photography to printing and the graphic arts. In 1851 he was sent to London to take responsibility for the Austrian printing exhibits of the Great Exhibition. This event proved to be a significant international show case for photography and Pretsch saw a great number of recent innovations and made many useful contacts. On returning to Vienna, he began to develop a process for producing printing plates from photographs. Using Talbot's discovery that bichromated gelatine swells in water after exposure to light, he electrotyped the relief image obtained. In 1854 Pretsch resigned from his post in Vienna and travelled back to London, where he patented his process, calling it photogalvanography. He went on to form a business, the Photo-Galvano-Graphic Company, to print and market his pictures.The Photographic Manager of the company was the celebrated photographer Roger Fenton, recently returned from his exploits on the battlefields of the Crimea. In 1856 the company issued a large serial work, Photographic Art Treasures, illustrated with Pretsch's pictures, which created considerable interest. The venture did not prove a commercial success, however, and although further plates were made and issued, Fenton found other interests to pursue and Pretsch was left to try to apply some of his ideas to lithography. This too had no successful outcome, and in 1863 Pretsch returned to Vienna. He was reappointed to a post at the Imperial State Printing Office, but his health failed and he made no further progress with his processes.[br]Bibliography9 November 1854, British patent no. 2,373. 11 August 1855, British patent no. 1,824.Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E. Epstean, New York.H.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1969, The History of Photography, rev. edn, London. H.J.P.Arnold, 1977, William Henry Fox Talbot, London (an account of the relationship with Talbot's process).JW -
11 полиграфическое производство
1) General subject: print production2) Engineering: printing, printing production, printing trade3) Polygraphy: book craft, graphic arts production, graphic trade4) Advertising: mechanical productionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > полиграфическое производство
-
12 типографское дело
1) Engineering: typography2) Advertising: printing business, printing trade3) Makarov: the printing trade -
13 полиграфия
1) General subject: printing industry, (например, буклет, инлей и пр. диска) Printwork2) Medicine: polygraphy, polygraphy (1. производство нескольких снимков одного и того же органа на одну пленку 2. одновременная запись нескольких физиологических показателей)3) Psychiatry: polygraphia4) Engineering: graphic art, printing, printing art, printing arts, printing production5) Economy: printing trade6) Polygraphy: typography7) Advertising: graphic arts8) Makarov: polygraphic industry -
14 полиграфическая промышленность
1) General subject: printing industry2) Engineering: graphic arts industry, graphic industry, graphic-arts industry3) Economy: printing and publishing industry, printing trade4) Polygraphy: book industry, polygraphic industry5) Advertising: book manufacture6) Makarov: printing, printing industry брит.Универсальный русско-английский словарь > полиграфическая промышленность
-
15 graphisch
gra|phisch ['graːfɪʃ]adj, advSee:= grafisch* * *1) (of painting, drawing etc: the graphic arts.) graphic2) graphically* * *gra·phisch[ˈgra:fɪʃ]II. adv graphicallyetw \graphisch darstellen to show sth by means of a graph* * *1.1) graphicdas graphische Gewerbe — (veralt.) the printing trade
2) (schematisch) graphic; diagrammatic2.adverbial graphically* * *1.1) graphicdas graphische Gewerbe — (veralt.) the printing trade
2) (schematisch) graphic; diagrammatic2.adverbial graphically* * *adj.graphic adj.graphical adj. -
16 imprenta de material efímero
(n.) = jobbing house, jobbing office, jobbing printerEx. The division of the printing trade into specialized book, news and jobbing houses had already begun to take place by the beginning of the nineteenth century.Ex. The average performance of cylinder machines in jobbing offices, on long and short runs, rarely exceeds 3,500 impressions a day, and oftener falls below that number.Ex. A great deal of ephemera is produced by jobbing printers for individuals and organizations.* * *(n.) = jobbing house, jobbing office, jobbing printerEx: The division of the printing trade into specialized book, news and jobbing houses had already begun to take place by the beginning of the nineteenth century.
Ex: The average performance of cylinder machines in jobbing offices, on long and short runs, rarely exceeds 3,500 impressions a day, and oftener falls below that number.Ex: A great deal of ephemera is produced by jobbing printers for individuals and organizations. -
17 imprenta especializada en remendería
(n.) = jobbing houseEx. The division of the printing trade into specialized book, news and jobbing houses had already begun to take place by the beginning of the nineteenth century.* * *(n.) = jobbing houseEx: The division of the printing trade into specialized book, news and jobbing houses had already begun to take place by the beginning of the nineteenth century.
Spanish-English dictionary > imprenta especializada en remendería
-
18 impresor de pequeños trabajos
(n.) = jobbing house, jobbing office, jobbing printerEx. The division of the printing trade into specialized book, news and jobbing houses had already begun to take place by the beginning of the nineteenth century.Ex. The average performance of cylinder machines in jobbing offices, on long and short runs, rarely exceeds 3,500 impressions a day, and oftener falls below that number.Ex. A great deal of ephemera is produced by jobbing printers for individuals and organizations.* * *(n.) = jobbing house, jobbing office, jobbing printerEx: The division of the printing trade into specialized book, news and jobbing houses had already begun to take place by the beginning of the nineteenth century.
Ex: The average performance of cylinder machines in jobbing offices, on long and short runs, rarely exceeds 3,500 impressions a day, and oftener falls below that number.Ex: A great deal of ephemera is produced by jobbing printers for individuals and organizations. -
19 печатное дело
1) General subject: printing2) Engineering: printing trade3) Advertising: typographic art4) Makarov: printing industry -
20 Druckergewerbe
См. также в других словарях:
printing trade — At least until recently, the printing trade has had many of the characteristics which encourage the development of occupational lore and customs, being a particularly well organized, long standing trade where skilled workers and trainees are… … A Dictionary of English folklore
printing */*/ — UK [ˈprɪntɪŋ] / US noun Word forms printing : singular printing plural printings 1) a) [uncountable] the process of making books, newspapers etc, using a printing press to put words and pictures onto paper b) [only before noun] relating to… … English dictionary
printing — print|ing [ prıntıŋ ] noun ** 1. ) uncount the process of making books, newspapers, etc., using a PRINTING PRESS to put words and pictures onto paper a ) only before noun relating to printing: the printing trade/industry new printing processes 2 … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Printing — is a process for reproducing text and image, typically with ink on paper using a printing press. It is often carried out as a large scale industrial process, and is an essential part of publishing and transaction printing.HistoryWoodblock… … Wikipedia
Printing Industries of America — is a nonprofit trade association which advocates for the United States printing industry. It is the world’s largest graphic arts trade association, representing more than 12,000 member companies and an industry with more than $16.1 billion in… … Wikipedia
Trade card — describes small cards, similar to the visiting cards exchanged in social circles, that businesses would distribute to clients and potential customers. Trade cards first became popular at the beginning of the 17th century in London. These… … Wikipedia
PRINTING, HEBREW — pre modern period The first mention of Jews in connection with printing is found in Avignon c. 1444 (before Gutenberg) when a Jew, Davin de Caderousse, studied the new craft. The first Hebrew books were printed at least within 35 years after the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
printing — /prin ting/, n. 1. the art, process, or business of producing books, newspapers, etc., by impression from movable types, plates, etc. 2. the act of a person or thing that prints. 3. words, symbols, etc., in printed form. 4. printed material. 5.… … Universalium
Trade union — Unions redirects here. For the defunct Australian rules football club, see Unions Football Club. Labour union redirects here. For the Polish political party, see Labour Union (Poland). For the Canadian political party, see Union Labour. Labor… … Wikipedia
Trade fair — IBM stand during CeBIT 2010 at the Hanover fairground, the largest exhibition ground in the world, in Hanover, Germany. A trade fair (trade show, trade exhibition or expo) is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can… … Wikipedia
trade — I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Middle Low German; akin to Old High German trata track, course, Old English tredan to tread Date: 14th century 1. a. obsolete a path traversed ; way b. archaic a track or trail left by a person or animal … New Collegiate Dictionary